Computerizimg the Regitration Process at Universities

The University Student Registration System: a Case Study in Building a High-Availability Distributed Application Using General Purpose Components M. C. Little, S. M. Wheater, D. B. Ingham, C. R. Snow, H. Whitfield and S. K. Shrivastava Department of Computing Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, England. Abstract Prior to 1994, student registration at Newcastle University involved students being registered in a single place, where they would present a form which had previously been filled in by the student and their department. After registration this information was then transferred to a computerised format. The University decided that the entire registration process was to be computerised for the Autumn of†¦show more content†¦The high availability requirement implies that the computerised registration system must be able to tolerate a ’reasonable’ number of machine and network related failures, and the consistency requirement implies that the integrity of stored data (student records) must be maintained in the presence of concurrent access from users and the types of failures just mentioned. It was expected that most human errors, such as incorrectly inputting data, would be detected by the system as they occurred, but some â€Å"off-line† data manipulation wo uld be necessary for errors which had not been foreseen. Tolerance against catastrophic failures (such as complete electrical power failure, or a fire destroying much of the University infrastructure) although desirable, was not considered within the remit of the registration system. A solution that would require the University buying and installing specialist fault-tolerant computing systems, such as Tandem [1] or Stratus [2] was not considered economically feasible. The only option worth exploring was exploiting the University s existing computing resources. Like most other universities, Newcastle has hundreds of networked computers (Unix workstations, PCs, Macs) scattered throughout the campus. A solution that could make use of these resources and achieve availability by deploying software-implemented fault-tolerance techniques certainly looked attractive.

A Worn Path Analysis - 1058 Words

Confrontations and Perseverance: â€Å"A Worn Path† Analysis â€Å"A Worn Path† by Eudora Welty, published in the Atlantic Monthly during February 1941, portrays an elderly, southern, African American woman’s endurance through a lengthy journey from her home to Natchez, Mississippi to obtain medicine for her ill grandson, who has lye poisoning. Throughout the journey, the protagonist, Phoenix Jackson, confronts several conflicts testing her. The tale describes the encounters of Phoenix Jackson during her travels using literary devices including symbolism, conflict, and allusion to detail Jackson’s experiences as she overcomes the physical, psychological, and social obstacles she faces that ultimately emphasize her character. The story revolves†¦show more content†¦Since her grandson was stripped of his voice, without any way to speak, the lye poisoning represents the suppression of the African Americans’ voices at the time. Or, perhaps, the lye poisoning represents the laws placed on the African American population taking away their basic human rights. The lye poisoning could also represent the lies told to the African American citizens that eventually â€Å"burned† them. In addition to symbolism about her character, the conflicts present in the story allude a character of extreme determination and perseverance. Among these conflicts are those of man, Phoenix Jackson, against nature, man, and herself. With regard to man versus nature, Phoenix quite plainly faces various troubles along her path to the clinic, including â€Å"a black dog with a lolling tongue [that] came at her† (Welty) causing her to collapse into a ditch â€Å"which is a symbolic burial in the dead weeds† (Daly). Secondly, man versus man entails her confrontations with the hunter and the nurse at the clinic. The hunter helps Jackson out of the ditch, back onto her feet, but then â€Å"he †¦ lifted his gun and pointed it at Phoenix,† (Welty) yet she was unfazed by the action. Albeit the hunter was disrespectful towards Jackson, the nurse she encounters upon reaching Natchez is charitable: offering â€Å"a few pennies out of [her] purse,† (Welty) but ult imately granting her a nickel. Finally, Phoenix faces anShow MoreRelatedA Worn Path Analysis944 Words   |  4 PagesThe short story A Worn Path, is around an old African American woman named Phoenix Jackson who makes an arduous trip into town needing prescription for her sick grandson. Amid her outing she talks resoundingly to herself in an urging way to bear the troublesome trek. She has made this trek commonly some time recently, yet this one appears to be essentially harder to oversee. After her daring endeavors and love for her lone grandson, she is effective at recovering the solution. Shockingly, the creatorRead MoreA Worn Path Analysis999 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"A Worn Path† by Eudora Welty, published in the Atlantic Monthly during February 1941, portrays an elderly, southern, African American woman’s endurance through a lengthy journey from her home to Natchez, Mississippi to obtain medicine for her ill grandson, who has lye poisoning. Throughout the jour ney, the protagonist, Phoenix Jackson, confronts several conflicts testing her. The tale describes the encounters of Phoenix Jackson during her travels using literary devices such as symbolism, conflictRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of A Worn Path1221 Words   |  5 PagesOvercoming Obstacles: A Literary Analysis of â€Å"A Worn Path† Thesis: â€Å"A Worn Path† by Eudora Welty is one of the best short stories to incorporate different symbolic representations of determination and the will to live. I. Introduction II. Phoenix A. Definition B. Characteristics III. Natural symbolism A. Steep hill B. Thorns of bush IV. Perceived Racism A. Imagined cake B. White hunter V. Arrival in Natchez A. Nurses’ comments BRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of A Worn Path710 Words   |  3 PagesLiterary Analysis of A Worn Path, by Eudora Welty The famous short-story, A Worn Path, has enlightened many readers since it was published in 1941. This story tells the tale of an old woman and her long adventure to town. She experiences many obstacles her journey and people who make her consider giving up, but she keeps her head high and continues on. Welty’s inspiration struck when an elderly woman walked past in the distance on her way through the countryside. â€Å"A Worn Path† is an uplifting taleRead MoreAnalysis of A Worn Path Essay648 Words   |  3 Pageslived a lifetime of hardship. Her role in society is an old black woman in a white world, though she is not ashamed of her inferior position. She has walked a path periodically to get medicine for her chronically ill grandson who drank lye. On a cold December day, she shares one of her journeys to the hospital in Eudora Weltys A Worn Path. This specific journey is examined closely of an old woman full of dedication, dignity and high morale. Before the journey even begins, we come to an understandingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book A Worn Path 1314 Words   |  6 PagesCaleb Clifford Dr. Vogel American Experience, period 6 1 Nov 2014 Racial Prejudice in America: Alive and Well In â€Å"A Worn Path† an old black woman is seen walking through the forest to get medicine for her grandson. Eudora Welty puts the hunter, the doctor’s office, and aspects of the journey itself in Phoenix’s path to symbolize the ongoing struggle of the African American community to gain freedom in post-slavery American society. At the end of her journey, Phoenix obtains medicine that admittedlyRead MoreCharacter Analysis : A Worn Path952 Words   |  4 Pages The main character in â€Å"A Worn Path† is an old woman named Phoenix. She is a very determined and strong woman. The other main character is The Protagonist from â€Å"The Lone Ranger and Tonto†. He is the contrary of Phoenix, he is lost and depressed. Although, both of them are socially isolated or have isolated themselves from society. Both of them come from different -worlds-, the protagonist had a â€Å"good† life full of opportunities. Phoenix had a poor life, from a racist world and little, or no, opportunitiesRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of A Worn Path By Eudora Welty )945 Words   |  4 PagesJourney of Thanks (Literary analysis of A Worn Path by Eudora Welty) How far should one travel to another if they know the will not be thanked for their actions? Eudora Welty, a lady that wrote in a male dominated world, wrote the story A Worn Path, which is consider one of the greatest works of the twentieth century. A Worn Path is about Phoenix Jackson an older woman that goes on a journey through the forest to get to a hospital in another town becauseRead MoreEssay on Character Analysis-a Worn Path918 Words   |  4 Pagesalong with many other things. The word determination is defined as, â€Å"the act of coming to a decision or of fixing or settling a purpose.† Will-power is, â€Å"the strength or will to carry out one’s decisions, wishes, or plans.† In the short story A Worn Path by Eudora Welty, the main character Phoenix carried out the meaning of these two words throughout the whole story. She had experienced many road blocks during her journey, but she did not let them stop her from reaching the goal she had at the timeRead More An Analysis of Eudora Weltys A Worn Path Essay865 Words   |  4 PagesA Worn Path – An Analysis       The short story A Worn Path by Eudora Welty, is a descriptive story of a grandmothers difficult journey, for a grandson she loves. Her devotion to her grandson and wanting to provide him with a better lifestyle, was her motivation to overcome these trials. On this trip, Phoenix Jackson, the grandmother, struggles against old age, nature, and reality.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Phoenix Jackson was certainly a dedicated old lady. She refused to give up, despite the odds

Governance in Globalizing World Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Governance in Globalizing World. Answer: Directors acting dishonestly should be criminally investigated. If found guilty they should be liable for imprisonment and repayment of funds dishonestly obtained. Discuss. Use Agency theory to support your answer The corporate watchdog has warned the directors after a former chairman of a technological company was sent to jail for 10 years (Bednar, 2012). The directors of many companies have been sent notices about the prospect of heavy penalty if the legal duties are not met properly. For an example it is witnessed that he former chairman of TZ Ltd, Andrew Sigalla was found guilty because making fraudulent movements inside the environment of the company. The boy from Sydney stole almost $9 million from the fund of the company. In the later stages the court found that the boy was addicted to gambling and had to repay $10 million mortgage. The court added that the 51 year old boy was related with robbing the company of considerable cash. The boy was sent to jail for 10 years and 6years of the imprisonment was non-parole. It is the clear case of fraudulent activities by the director of a particular company (Circulation of initiative petitions, 2011). In this case it can be said that the directo r must be sent to jails and must not be set free. If the evidences are strong and if the guilty is proved then the court has taken the right decision in the case of Sigalla. Agency theory is perfect for this case in order to explain the situation in an effective way. Agency theory is actually a supposition that actually elaborates the relationship between principals and agents. The most known agency relationship occurs between shareholders and the executive of the company. Agency theory has many parts through which the scenario can be supported effectively. The steps are as follows, Principals and Agents in Finance Goals and information Differences in risk tolerance Legal Fiduciary Responsibilities Board diversity is not important and directors should be appointed and retained based on merit. Discuss. Use Stewardship theory and Stakeholder theory to support your arguments Stewardship theory is basically a theory where the rejection of assumed agency theory can be seen. This theory actually says about the managerial goals where the managers must focus on achieving organizational goal rather than achieving individual targets. In the above case it can be assumed that the directors of the companies must be retained for the sake of the organization. There are some cases where the directors are found guilty of making fraudulent movement inside the organization. In these cases the company must take appropriate decision for the sake of the organization (Bhasin, 2012). In the article it has been seen that Sigalla was found guilty while stealing cash from the company in order to satisfy own desire. In two ways it is not acceptable at all. First of all its a crime and secondly it has not maintained stewardship theory in any cases. There are many ways through which the company can overcome these kinds of situations. They can retain the director based on his or he r merits after the completion of his/her punishment. Appointing the directors also can be done based on their merits but in the case of Sigalla the business was family business and he was appointed automatically after the death of his father. This is a different case that is why the scenario of the case is totally separate from usual cases but at the end of everything, the activities must be done in favor of the organization. In the field of stakeholder theory the scenario of the article can also be connected (Bonnafous-Boucher, 2016). Stakeholder theory says that the employees of a particular company must focus on the organizational objectives rather than focusing on individual tasks. It can also be connected with the given scenario in the article where Sigalla favored the gambling option in order to satisfy himself with his own desires. However TZ Ltd may take the decision of retaining the director after the completion of punishment of Sigalla (Briefing, 2015). Family companies operate with different corporate governance rules than companies owned by non-family shareholders. Family owned companies should be able to operate in a way that benefits family members. Discuss. Use Resource Dependence theory and Stewardship theory to support your answer In the case scenario it has been seen that Joseph Gutnick has been facing many problematic situations while running his family business (Dyer and Dyer, 2009). There are scandals and news about him that he is trying to hide his property form the other family members where Mr. Joseph has stated that all of these statements are not true. He became amazed and disproved that all of this allegations are made by his brother Abraham Gutnick. Abraham Gutnick has continuously stated that his brother Joseph Gutnick is trying to hide his assets from his family members. This statement was made in the early stages of 2015. Later stages of 2015 the lawyer of Abraham Gutnick tried to stop his family from being dispossessed by the new owners of the part of the property he had long rented from one of Gutnicks brothers companies. The property of Gutnick family was sold to Balaclava Heights in 2015 and just after this it evict Abraham Gutnick. Through this scenario it can be seen and said that family bu siness must not be disposed to the outsider and the profit of the family business must be kept within the members of the family. Stewardship theory has stated that the benefit of the organization must be kept for the members of the organization so that the organization gets all the benefits from it (Glinkowska and Kaczmarek, 2015). It is obvious that the profit of the business can be crucial for the members of the organization. It will help the employees of the company to achieve the organizational target efficiently. Dependence theory actually says that the poor countries take loans from the rich countries in order to continue their runs in this race. It is obvious that the family businesses are independent and do not need to take help from the outsiders but if the outsiders get involved with the family business then the business becomes dependent on the outsiders where the main problem arises. In order to achieve benefits in the family business, the policies of businesses must be kept secretly and must not disclosed to any outsiders (Borchers, Deskins and Ross, 2015). Outsiders will always try to take advantages of the family businesses in order to satisfy their own desires. It can be said that involving the outsiders in the family business can be the worst decision in terms of getting benefits and it can harm the scenario of the business too as it has been seen in the article. Superannuation (Pension) funds have the right and responsibility to influence decisions of companies in which they own shares and to ensure the companies act in a socially responsible manner The main problem in this case is the absence of women in the post of directors of board in various companies. The Australian Council of Superannuation Investors, which actually represents $450 billion in assets of more than $8 million Australian super fund members. They have stated that time is up for the male members in the boards of directors. A research of ACSI has stated that there are 13 companies in Australia where there no women directors in the board of directors list. The companies include, telecommunications giant TPG, CIMIC Group, Flight Centre, Investa and Qube Holdings. ACSI has expected that at the end of 2017 they have expected to increase the number of women directors to 30 percent. Somehow it is not happening according to ACSI. Superannuation funds have the right to influence the decisions of the companies and to force the companies to include women board members in the directory team. It can be said they want to distribute the right of authority among the males and the females in a proper mannerism. So these steps are in favor of the women of the country who are still struggling to take part in the ruling committee of multiple companies all around the country. There are many companies whose board members have said that they are happy with the way the work is going on and that is why they do not need any further changes in the committee. This is stated by Ms. Davidson. The members have added more that the members are chosen based on their merits where Ms. Davidson has not found any clue for which the women are neglected in such ways. Although Ms. Davidson has told that the members have started to give support in favor of the women where the women will get their chances to be the part of board of directors in the certain upcoming future. References Bednar, M. (2012). Watchdog or Lapdog? A Behavioral View of the Media as a Corporate Governance Mechanism.Academy of Management Journal, 55(1), pp.131-150. Bhasin, S. (2012). An appropriate change strategy for lean success.Management Decision, 50(3), pp.439-458. Bonnafous-Boucher, M. (2016).Stakeholder theory. 1st ed. [Place of publication not identified]: Springer International Pu. Borchers, E., Deskins, J. and Ross, A. (2015). CAN STATE TAX POLICIES BE USED TO GROW SMALL AND LARGE BUSINESSES?.Contemporary Economic Policy, 34(2), pp.312-335. Briefing. (2015).Recruiting Retaining Adult Learners, 17(8), pp.2-2. Circulation of initiative petitions. (2011). 1st ed. Denver, Colo.: Department of State, Elections Division. Dyer, W. and Dyer, W. (2009). Putting the Family Into Family Business Research.Family Business Review, 22(3), pp.216-219. Glinkowska, B. and Kaczmarek, B. (2015). Classical and modern concepts of corporate governance (Stewardship Theory and Agency Theory).Management, 19(2).

The Odyssey free essay sample

Apart from Him, we are nothing. We cannot do the things we thought we can’t do without Him. There are times that we forget to thank Him for all the things that He did for us. Same as through what happened to Odysseus, he did not thanked Poseidon for helping him to win the Trojan War. So, Poseidon gave him punishment. But the punishment was not really a punishment; it was a realization for him that he can’t do all things by himself. If we fail to thank him, He still never leaves us. He still accepts us for we are just human beings, imperfect and entitled to make mistakes.He’s just somewhere out there watching us and letting us do the things on our own so that if we fail, we can learn to make our failure our inspiration or experience so the next time we do something, we can succeed and overcome the impediments that we are facing. We will write a custom essay sample on The Odyssey or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"Learn how to control your anger. † This is what Odysseus said to his son, Telemachus, when he was challenged by the suitor of his mother (Penelope) to attack him in their duel. This is also one of the statements of Odysseus that was echoing on my mind. The Odyssey free essay sample The passage that Homer exquisitely wrote in The Odyssey was in Book 5, lines 309-323. Homers techniques established an image that could never be forgotten. In this passage, Odysseus was being dragged down to the sea by Poseidon. The sea god was furious that all the other gods were in his favor. Odysseus talked to himself and wondered out loud, Rag of man that I am, is this the end of me? (V, 309) Irony was a method Homer utilized to convey the message of helplessness. Odysseus has used trickery and deception during his Journey. The sneaky hero went under disguise as a beggar with rags. The great, humble man categorized himself to the lowest position. Its intriguing when Odysseus seems to regret and reflect about the past- lucky those Danaans were who perished should have had a soldiers burial and praise from the Akhaians-not this choking waiting for me at sea, unmarked and lonely. We will write a custom essay sample on The Odyssey or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (V, 316-323) Odysseus doesnt seem to be afraid of death. He does not ask for Poseidons forgiveness. The only thing he regrets the most is being unable to be recognized for his accomplishments. Usually, Odysseus is the victor of his odyssey. Now, he has lost control to the waters. To exemplify the mood, Homer inserted caesuras. The section Would God l, too, had died there-met my end (V, 317) is heart-wrenching. When I read this sentence, I had to hold my breath for the long pause. Odysseus sounded as if he was reflecting what could have been in a different scenario. Another event that was potentially touching was in Book 23, lines 258-264. The passage wasnt sappy. Penelope was filled with suspense after dealing with the foolish suitors in the past. She said, mfou make my stiff heart know that I am yours. (XXIII, 258) It wasnt her fault she could not trust Odysseus at first. When she had an epiphany and trusted Odysseus, they melted into each others arms. Their longing for each other had been quenched at last. Homer provided a brief recap of Odysseus adventures preceding his arrival in Ithaka- a swimmer spent in rough water where his ship went down under Poseidons blows, gale winds and tons of sea. (XXIII, 263-266) Although this passage was relieving, the passage where Odysseus was in a errifying situation had more zest. This piece had Odysseus at his weakest. He was on his own, worried about not being found. While Odysseus contemplated, there were no gods present to assist him yet; he would have to use his clever abilities to think of a way to survive. Although its common to find instances where Odysseus is the supreme leader and in control, its rare to see Odysseus break down. Odysseus broke away from his impassive armor in both passages. However, when Odysseus is alone, the reader truly understands Odysseus true self. Odysseus reflection (V, 309-323) included a major theme of The Odyssey- loneliness. Each character had a need for others and a home. Penelope cried over her missing husband, Telemakhos has only heard of the great legends of his father, and Odysseus mother died because of her son. Mortals are not the only group that can feel forsaken or alone. Gods/immortals can feel that way, too. Calypso, the sea nymph, was furious at the gods for taking away Odysseus from her. She claimed it not to be fair- Oh you vile gods, in Jealous sepernal! You nate It wnen we cnoose to Ile wltn men ( 24-125) It seems as IT Odysseus is the missing piece to everyones problems. The theme of loneliness extracts another major matter-endurance. Odysseus proved himself to be a brave warrior of surviving his loneliness. Penelope endured the suitors aggravating stay. Telemakhos had not faced any major hardships, but he did survive without a father. Odysseus has iron determination. Odysseus perseverance that came after a near- death experience of chilling loneliness helped him return to Ithaka and reunite with his loved ones. The Odyssey free essay sample These strong female characters exercise emotional, as well as physical control over their male counterparts, a ND oftentimes use their feminine qualities to disguise their true motives. In fact, the female characters had been in control long before the end Of , and subtly influenced the plotting throughout the entire epic. This is particularly n detectable in the Tallahatchie, with Penelope treatment of the suitors. She tells the suitors the at once she has completed weaving a shroud for Odysseus father, she will remarry however t he text states that, everyday she wove on the great loom but every night by torchlight she now e it (2:1121 13).Despite her subordinate role as a woman, Penelope puts herself in charge of her own fate. Penelope weaves to determine her identity and her fate, it is metaphorically a representation of her manipulation of the suitors, and of her wavering mindset. She clutches on to the idea that Odysseus will return home to Ithaca, butte she is not confident enough to el t the suitors slip Rossi away from her grasp. We will write a custom essay sample on The Odyssey or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The concept of weaving connects to Helen of Troy who wove the events of the Trojan war, depicting her identity, and Athena who is in fact the goddess o f weaving.In this ease, Penelope is able to disguise her unfinished shroud as a womanly wean sees, when actually .. . The weaving represents female cunning and empowerment. Like Circe and Helena, Penelope commands and controls her enchanted flock (Van One, 16). Through this simple deceitful act of weaving and unwavering the shroud, Panel pop gains the upper hand, She is not victimized by the suitors, nor is she pining away of r Odysseus. She is in a position of power and control. (Clayton, 106). Though she remains loyal t o her husband, she asserts her independence, refusing to allow her every action to be driven y the absence of her husband. Yet she is not intimidated by the suitors forceful and aggressive attempts to win over her hand in marriage. Although, she does allows herself to indulge in the e attention of the suitors without committing infidelity, that is. And while her willingness to seed CE and entice the suitors is often viewed as a promiscuous and unfavorable quality, Penelope s succumbing to the flirtations of the suitors still do not even compare to the adultery committed by Odysseus. Twenty years they spent apart from one another, and obviously there was et mutation to pursue other people.Odysseus gave into the temptation several times with Circe and especially Cal hypos with whom he had an affair with for seven years. In Book V of , Calypso addresses the double standards that exist between men and women in reference to apology moms love when she says, And so when Demeter the graceful one with lovely braids gave way to her passion and made with Jason, bedding down in a furrow plowed three times Zeus got win d of it soon enough, Id say, and blasted the man to death with flashing bulbs (5: 138142).Essentially Rossi Calypso is saying that the female goddesses are castigated and shamed when hey pursue mortal men, while the gods are can have sexual relations with mortal women without t any negative consequences. Even when the relations between a god and mortal woman ca n be construed as rape, the gods do not receive any type of punishment or poor reputation. HTH s, it is not at all fair that Penelope is castigated for simply allowing suitors to admire her and seed CE her.In a way, by being involved with the suitors Penelope is challenging the double standards, and leveling out the playing field between herself and Odysseus. Clearly Penelope has been tempted to pursue the suitors further, and yet she s able to hold back and restrain herself from being unfaithful to her husband. In Odds sees absence, she resorts to both deception and self deception, just as Odysseus does. She hold s onto her basic self to her symbolic and imaginary constitution, by both subjective and interstate active dissimulation. But she goes about this in a more controlled, careful, and subconscious way t Han Odysseus. She survives not by tricks or cleverness, but by a patient and difficult mixture of SE If control and self denial, (Van One, 17). Basically, Penelope is better at controlling her urges, ND delaying gratification, also she does not stray far from her moral compass, which show s that she sis stronger person than Odysseus, and therefore making her more powerful, an d capable of manipulation. In addition to Penelope, Athena proves herself to be in control during the .NET re epic, and even at the status of a goddess, is compelled to mask her true identity and into mentions.Athena never ceases to aid Odysseus and save him from harm and not only does SSH e launch the narrative, she steers it as well, remaining in control of the plot throughout the poem, up to and including its conclusion (Clayton, 25). Without Athena, Odysseus would never re have returned Rossi to Ithaca, she is the sole reason he managed to survive. More often than not however, Athena must disguises herself as a man in ord er to accomplish her goals. Were she to appear before powerful people as a woman she would be ridiculed.She does however ape AR as woman a few times during the poem but each time it is strategic. For instance, Athena AP pears in Nauseas dream as a woman who encourages Unusual to wash her clothes so that she i s more desirable for marriage. It is evident, that Athena uses her femininity to appeal to Nauseas girlish desire for marriage. In addition, Athena also appears before Odysseus as a young girl did erecting him to the castle of the Phoenicians. In this case, Athena is playing up the innocence and gentle tendencies of young girls, so that Odysseus will trust her directions.In addition, it is striking that Athena goes up against Poseidon, a god of great power, In her undying quest to save Odysseus. Poseidon has abhorred Odysseus, cause Eng him misery and misfortune ever since Odysseus blinded the Cyclops, Poseidon son. Athena however, ignores the wrath of Poseidon and continues to help Odysseus, convincing the other g odds that Odysseus must be released from Calypso. Her actions show how strong willed she is, an d show that she has more influence on Met. Olympus, than Poseidon.Yet Athena is not even the e only goddess who defies Poseidon, and instead helps Odysseus, for the immortal Ion also s eaves Odysseus from perishing in Poseidon wrath when she offers Odysseus a veil which will proto etc him from the tumultuous sea, (5:381385). Here, Ion is yet another example of a woman do initiating a situation in spite of her subordinate role and expectations. As The Odyssey comes to a close, and Odysseus finally returns home, both Pee Nellie and Athena are in control of the entire situation, and practically determine the fat e of their male counterparts. However, Odysseus believes that it is he who is dominating the situation. Athena Rossi exercises her power and control over the situations when she condemns each and every suitor to death. Odysseus wants to spare a fair, and deserving suitors life and tries to warn him of the upcoming danger, but not even so could he escape his fate. Even then Athena a had bound him fast to death at the hands of prince Telemeters and his spear, (1 8: 1761 78). Stereotypically, females are more forgiving and merciful, whereas men are more unsympathetic tic and harsh.The fact that Athena is the one delivering such harsh punishment goes against all feminine ideals, and yet proves how powerful she truly is. Penelope too proves to be extremely influential and powerful during the close Eng scenes of the poem, she shows her strength, rectitude, and grace when the suitors become me malicious. From early on in the poem the suitors have been plotting against Telemeters, and ear the end of the epic Penelope finally lashes out against the suitors and says, You Mutinous! Vi Lent, vicious, scheming, you, they say are the best man your age in Ithaca, best for eloquent CE, counsel.Youre nothing of the sort! (1 6: 463465). Here, Penelope true temperament and me actions show, she is no longer hiding behind her weaving and coy flirtations. Her clear and bark Eng words against Mutinous show Penelope strength and confidence, and also her protective our gees towards her son. In no way are the suitors in control of Penelope, it is clear that she holds al the power. When Odysseus finally reaches Ithaca, Penelope does not simply fall at his fee t, but instead is clever and prudent about the return of her husband, testing his intent gritty.When Odysseus enters his home disguised as a beggar, Penelope questions the truth h behind his words, which is similar to the The queen Art?s first en counter with Odysseus, Both Aerate and Penelope demonstrate their cleverness by testing Odysseus before declaring themselves his allies: Aerate questions him about the clothing he is wearing, which she recon sizes as coming Rossi room her household, and Penelope questions the beggar about the clothing worn by Odysseus on his way to Troy (19. 161 8), (Doherty 173 ). Penelope wants to determine whether this beggar has innocuous intentions and speaks truthfully of his identity, before s he allows herself to become vulnerable to him. Later, when Penelope discovers that the beggar is actually Odysseus in disguise, she remains guarded. As a powerful woman, in the presence of SE verbal men, she is reluctant to release her grip on control. Penelope was not easily fooled and in existed on slyly jesting Odysseus yet again.She asks her maidservant to bring out her bed, w which only Odysseus knows is rooted into the ground, and only when Odysseus claims that the bed is unmovable, does Penelope release her grip on control. By testing and doubting Odysseus as h e offers himself to his wife after twenty years, Penelope authority and control over her husband d are evident. Ultimately, the female roles prove to be vital in the development and success of Odysseus journey. Without Penelope, Athena, Aerate, or Ion, there would never r have been a homecoming for Odysseus.

Battle of Marathon in the Persian Wars

Battle of Marathon in the Persian Wars The Battle of Marathon was fought during the Persian Wars (498 BC–448 BC) between Greece and the Persian Empire. Date Using a proleptic Julian calendar, it is believed that the Battle of Marathon was fought on either August or September 12, 490 BC. Armies Commanders Greeks MilitiadesCallimachusArimnestusapprox. 8,000-10,000 men Persians DatisArtaphernes20,000-60,000 men Background In the wake of the Ionian Revolt (499 BC-494 BC), the emperor of the Persian Empire, Darius I, dispatched an army to Greece to punish those city-states that had aided the rebels. Led by Mardonius, this force succeeded in subjugating Thrace and Macedonia in 492 BC. Moving south towards Greece, Mardonius fleet was wrecked off Cape Athos during a massive storm. Losing 300 ships and 20,000 men in the disaster, Mardonius elected to withdraw back towards Asia. Displeased with Mardonius failure, Darius began planning a second expedition for 490 BC after learning of political instability in Athens. Conceived as a purely maritime enterprise, Darius assigned command of the expedition to the Median admiral Datis and the son of the satrap of Sardis, Artaphernes. Sailing with orders to attack Eretria and Athens, the fleet succeeded in sacking and burning their first objective. Moving south, the Persians landed near Marathon, approximately 25 miles north of Athens. Responding to the impending crisis, Athens raised around 9,000 hoplites and dispatched them to Marathon where they blocked the exits from the nearby plain and prevented the enemy from moving inland. They were joined by 1,000 Plataeans and assistance was requested from Sparta. Encamping on the edge of the Plain of Marathon, the Greeks faced a Persian force numbering between 20-60,000. Enveloping the Enemy For five days the armies squared off with little movement. For the Greeks, this inactivity was largely due to a fear of being attacked by the Persian cavalry as they crossed the plain. Finally, the Greek commander, Miltiades, elected to attack after receiving favorable omens. Some sources also indicate that Militiades had learned from Persian deserters that the cavalry was away from the field. Forming his men, Militiades reinforced his wings by weakening his center. This saw the center reduced to ranks four deep while the wings featured men eight deep. This may have been due to the Persians tendency to place inferior troops on their flanks. Moving a brisk pace, possibly a run, the Greeks advanced across the plain towards the Persian camp. Surprised by the Greeks audacity, the Persians rushed to form their lines and inflict damage on the enemy with their archers and slingers. As the armies clashed, the thinner Greek center was quickly pushed back. The historian Herodotus reports that their retreat was disciplined and organized. Pursuing the Greek center, the Persians quickly found themselves flanked on both sides by Militiades strengthened wings which had routed their opposite numbers. Having caught the enemy in a double envelopment, the Greeks began to inflict heavy casualties on the lightly armored Persians. As panic spread in the Persian ranks, their lines began to break and they fled back to their ships. Pursuing the enemy, the Greeks were slowed by their heavy armor, but still managed to capture seven Persian ships. Aftermath Casualties for the Battle of Marathon are generally listed as 203 Greek dead and 6,400 for the Persians. As with most battles from this period, these numbers are suspect. Defeated, the Persians departed from the area and sailed south to attack Athens directly.   Anticipating this, Militiades quickly returned the bulk of the army to the city. Seeing that the opportunity to strike the previously lightly-defended city had passed, the Persians withdrew back to Asia. The Battle of Marathon was the first major victory for the Greeks over the Persians and gave them confidence that they could be defeated. Ten years later the Persians returned and won a victory at Thermopylae before being defeated by the Greeks at Salamis. The Battle of Marathon also gave rise to the legend that the Athenian herald Pheidippides ran from the battlefield to Athens to announce the Greek victory before dropping dead. This legendary run is the basis for the modern track and field event. Herodotus contradicts this legend and states that Pheidippides ran from Athens to Sparta to seek aid before the battle. Selected Sources Battle of MarathonPersian Wars: Battle of Marathon

Research Paper on Franchising †Written for an Introductory Business Class

Research Paper on Franchising – Written for an Introductory Business Class Free Online Research Papers Research Paper on Franchising Written for an Introductory Business Class The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language defines â€Å"franchise† as a â€Å"privilege or right granted a person or group by a government, state or sovereign, especially suffrage†¦the grant of certain rights and powers to a corporation†¦authorization granted by a manufacturer to a distributor or dealer to sell its products.† One franchise that would be a great investment would be one in United Recovery Specialists Inc. United Recovery Specialists Inc is a repossession company. If you are interested in owning a franchise, there are certain rules and guidelines that you must follow. To be considered a franchisee, you must have a clean record, which means no convicted felonies. Even if you have one, you will not even be considered to own a franchise. One franchise in United Recovery Specialists Inc will cost you roughly between twenty-five to thirty thousand dollars just to use their name. With that, you must be prepared to buy tow trucks that cost between thirty and thirty-five thousand dollars a piece. These tow trucks are an important necessity in order to recover cars. If you are planning on going the cheapest way possible, then you would want to lease land. To have a lot big enough to support many repossessions you will probably be spending seven hundred and fifty to eleven hundred a month. Insurance will also be a very high expense. With an average of seventy-five repossessions a month you will be spending around thirteen hundred and fifty dollars monthly. As far as employees go, you will probably need two adjusters (repo men). If the adjuster owns his or her own truck, then they will receive forty- three percent of gross invoice. Gross invoice will usually range between two hundred and fifty to three hundred and fifty dollars per repossession so the adjuster will receive one hundred and thirty dollars per repossession. If the driver does not own his or her own truck then they will receive twenty-five percent of gross invoice, which will entitle the adjuster to approximately ninety dollars. You also need a lot manager who will be expected to clean and inventory all repossessions. Salary for a lot manager starts at seven dollars an hour and he works fifteen to eighteen hours per week. You also need a secretary, who starts at around eight dollars and hour and works forty hours per week. You also need an office manager who takes care of all filing and calls banks with updates and his salary is approximately six hundred a week to st art. And last but not least you will need a sales manager who contacts the collection department with bank finance companies. The sales manager has a starting salary of seven hundred dollars per week. As far as licenses, you will need an auto dealer privilege license which cost approximately one hundred dollars and a collection or claims services license which cost approximately fifty dollars. If you own a United Recovery Specialists Inc business in North Dakota, then you must be bonded and licensed in North Dakota. The owner of United Recovery Specialists Inc is Jason Tibuke. Mr. Tibuke owns the upstate branches of United Recovery Specialists Inc. Jason is the original founder of the business. George Smith owns the lower area branches of United Recovery Specialists Inc. If you are considering opening or buying a franchise of United Recovery Specialists Inc, not only must you have a clean record and be licensed and bonded in the state of North Dakota, you must also have a reasonable net worth of two hundred and fifty thousand dollars. This is insurance in case of lawsuits or accidents. There are no royalties required or stated in the contract. However, occasionally accounts are transferred from branch to branch. The length of contract or business agreement is that once you pay the initial twenty-five thousand to thirty thousand (depending on where you are going to locate) that you own the company and that you owe Jason Tibuke or George Smith nothing more after that. Research Papers on Research Paper on Franchising - Written for an Introductory Business ClassThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceTwilight of the UAWThe Project Managment Office SystemHip-Hop is Art19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraOpen Architechture a white paperArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayCapital Punishment

Keeping Animals in Captivity is Inherently Wrong Essay - 50

Keeping Animals in Captivity is Inherently Wrong - Essay Example Keeping animals in captivity is not only ethically wrong and cruel but also proves challenging to mimic the exact elements as in the animals’ natural environments.Keeping animals in captivity is unethical because people abuse and exploit them (Bostock 127). Most people who keep animals in captivity use them in many wrong purposes. Scientists and researchers may want to carry out genetic, behavioral, and many other researches. They may also wish to test medicinal or other products. They use the animals they have kept captive to carry out the studies or observe any reaction of test products to the animal. They occasionally do this by forcing samples of substances and products to the animal’s body for instance through injections, feeding, and rubbing. In many cases, the animals end up developing complications from the test samples and even die. The entertainment industry is another area where animals receive many kinds of mistreatment. Animals get tired and disturbed by th e many activities and performances they have to do. As people come to view the animals and their activities, they may disturb their peace. For instance, the men’s children may make noises, give them unsolicited foodstuffs, throw destructive objects at them, and force them to play or perform. The animals thus find it hard to eat, take some rest, or do other biologically important activities in the presence of tourists. The use of animals in exotic pet trade is also another unethical issue. The animals mostly end up having discomforts;Â  pain/tiredness due to changing ownership and the environment, unsuitable handling during the trading, and long distance traveling. Production of fur, blood, milk and other products cannot be left behind since it causes discomfort and pain in the wild animals. The animals may end up developing cold, becoming weak, and unable to feed their young ones.